Zingwe zamkati zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka kulumikizana kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chitetezo ndichofunikira kwambiri pankhani ya zingwe zamkati, makamaka m'malo otsekeka kapena m'malo okhala ndi zingwe zambiri.
Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pang'onopang'ono Kutentha kwa Utsi-Zida
1. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC):
PVC ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi utsi wochepa woletsa moto pazingwe zamkati. Imapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoletsa moto ndipo imadziwika chifukwa chozimitsa yokha. Kutsekera kwa PVC ndi kuyika jekete mu zingwe kumathandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa moto komanso kuchepetsa utsi pakuyaka. Izi zimapangitsa PVC kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino cha zingwe zamkati momwe chitetezo chamoto ndi kutulutsa utsi wochepa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
2. Mapaundi Ochepa a Zero Halogen (LSZH):
Mankhwala a LSZH, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma halogen-free compounds, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira mu zingwe zamkati chifukwa cha utsi wochepa komanso makhalidwe a poizoni. Zidazi zimapangidwa popanda ma halogen, monga chlorine kapena bromine, omwe amadziwika kuti amatulutsa mpweya wapoizoni akawotchedwa. Mankhwala a LSZH amapereka mphamvu yabwino yochepetsera moto, kutulutsa utsi wochepa, komanso kuchepetsa kawopsedwe, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe chitetezo cha anthu ndi chilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Zithunzi za PVC
Zithunzi za LSZH
Zifukwa Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zingwe Zosataya Utsi Wochepa Pamoto M'zingwe Zam'nyumba
1. Chitetezo pamoto:
Chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito zida zochepetsera utsi wocheperako m'zingwe zamkati ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chamoto. Zidazi zimapangidwira makamaka kuti zichepetse chiopsezo cha kufalikira kwa moto ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni ndi utsi wandiweyani pakayaka moto. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'malo am'nyumba momwe chitetezo cha okhalamo ndi chitetezo cha zida zamtengo wapatali ndizofunikira.
2. Kutsata Malamulo:
Mayiko ndi madera ambiri ali ndi malamulo okhwima omwe amatsatira chitetezo cha moto ndi utsi wotuluka m'nyumba. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepetsera utsi wocheperako kumathandizira kutsata malamulowa. Zimathandizira opanga zingwe kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo ndi ziphaso, kupereka mtendere wamalingaliro kwa makasitomala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto.
3. Zoganizira Zaumoyo wa Anthu:
Kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni ndi utsi wandiweyani pamoto ndikofunikira kuti chitetezo chamunthu chitetezeke. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochepetsera utsi wochepa, zingwe za m'nyumba zingathandize kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa, kuteteza chitetezo ndi thanzi la omwe ali m'kati mwa moto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zochepetsera utsi wocheperako m'zingwe za m'nyumba ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitetezo pamoto, kuchepetsa kutulutsa utsi, komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga PVC, LSZH mankhwala amapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zoletsa moto komanso utsi wochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, opanga zingwe amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu, ndikupereka mayankho odalirika komanso osamala zachilengedwe pakugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamkati.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023