M'zaka zaposachedwa, mphamvu zamagetsi china zayamba kupita patsogolo mwachangu, zimayesetsa kwambiri muukadaulo komanso kasamalidwe ka. Zochita monga magetsi apamwamba kwambiri komanso matekinoloje oyipirika akhazikitsa China monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwapangidwa kuchokera ku kukonzekera kapena zomangamanga komanso kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe antchito.
Monga mphamvu ya China, petroleum, mankhwala, mayendedwe am'mizinda, mafakitale opita m'mbali mwa a Asia-Pacific.
Waya ndi chingwe chopangidwa ndi chimbudzi chatuluka ngati gawo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa mabizinesi oposa makumi awiri a mafakitale amagetsi ndi zamagetsi, kumawerengera gawo limodzi.
I. Gawo Lachitukuko cha waya ndi zingwe
Zosintha zakale mu chinsinsi cha ku China Popita zaka zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kusintha kuchokera nthawi yayitali mpaka kukhwima.
- kukhazikika kwa kufunikira kwa msika ndi chinyengo m'makampani, chifukwa chotsatira njira zingapo zopangira zopanga zopanga zopanga ndi njira, ndi matekinoloje ochepa osokoneza kapena osintha.
- Oyang'anira oyang'anira aboma amayang'anira, kuphatikiza ndi kutsindika kwa nyumba yabwino ndi mtundu wa Brand, akutsogolera pamsika wabwino.
- Zotsatira zophatikizika zokhala ndi mafakitale amkati za Macro ndi Zamkati zalimbikitsa mabizinesi ogwirizana kuti athe kulinganiza bwino komanso kuwonetsa, moyenera kuwonetsa chuma chambiri mu gawo.
- Zofunikira zolowa m'makampani, ukadaulo wa ukadaulo, ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakulitsa, kumapangitsa kusiyanasiyana pakati pa mabizinesi. Mateyu akuwonekera pakati pa makampani otsogola, ndikukwera kwa makampani a ofooka omwe atulutsira msika komanso kuchepa kwa omwe amapezeka atsopano. Kuphatikizika kwa mafakitale ndi kukonzanso zikuyamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri.
- Malinga ndi kusanthula deta, kuchuluka kwa makampani olembedwa '
- M'malo mwapadera a mafakitale othandizirana ndi mafakitale, atsogoleri amakampani samangoganiza kokha msika, koma wopikisana nawo wapadziko lonse lapansi walanso.
Ii. Zochitika pakusintha kwa chitukuko
Kutha Kwa msika
Mu 2022, omwe amapha magetsi onse amafika 863.72 Biliyoni Kilowatt-maola, kuyimira chaka cha chaka cha 3.6%.
Kuwonongeka ndi malonda:
- Makina oyenera magetsi ogulitsa: 114.6 Biliyoni Kilot-maola, ndi 10.4%.
- Makamaka magetsi amagetsi: 57,001 biliyoni kilot-maola, ndi 1.2%.
- Mafuta opulumutsa magetsi: 14,859 Biliyoni Kilot-maola, mpaka 4,4%.
- Maukadaulo am'mizinda ndi akumidzi am'madzi: 13,366 Biliyoni Kilowatt-maola, mpaka 13.8%.
Pakutha kwa Disembala 2022, malo okhala m'mibadwo yam'dziko adafika pafupifupi pafupifupi 2.56 biliyoni, ndikulemba kukula kwa chaka cha 7.8%.
Mu 2022, kuthekera kwathunthu kwa mphamvu zosinthidwa zopitilira 1.2 biliyoni, ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, mphamvu yamphamvu, dzuwa laposachedwa, ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zakale poyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Makamaka, mphamvu yamphamvu ya mphepo inali pafupifupi 370 miliyoni miliyoni, pofika 11.2% chaka chimodzi pachaka, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ma ndupu 390 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa chaka chimodzi.
Kutha Kwa msika
Mu 2022, omwe amapha magetsi onse amafika 863.72 Biliyoni Kilowatt-maola, kuyimira chaka cha chaka cha 3.6%.
Kuwonongeka ndi malonda:
- Makina oyenera magetsi ogulitsa: 114.6 Biliyoni Kilot-maola, ndi 10.4%.
- Makamaka magetsi amagetsi: 57,001 biliyoni kilot-maola, ndi 1.2%.
- Mafuta opulumutsa magetsi: 14,859 Biliyoni Kilot-maola, mpaka 4,4%.
- Maukadaulo am'mizinda ndi akumidzi am'madzi: 13,366 Biliyoni Kilowatt-maola, mpaka 13.8%.
Pakutha kwa Disembala 2022, malo okhala m'mibadwo yam'dziko adafika pafupifupi pafupifupi 2.56 biliyoni, ndikulemba kukula kwa chaka cha 7.8%.
Mu 2022, kuthekera kwathunthu kwa mphamvu zosinthidwa zopitilira 1.2 biliyoni, ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, mphamvu yamphamvu, dzuwa laposachedwa, ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zakale poyamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Makamaka, mphamvu yamphamvu ya mphepo inali pafupifupi 370 miliyoni miliyoni, pofika 11.2% chaka chimodzi pachaka, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ma ndupu 390 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa chaka chimodzi.
Malo ogulitsa
Mu 2022, kuwononga ndalama mu ntchito zomangamanga kunafika 501.2 biliyoni Yuan, chaka chimodzi-chaka cha 2.0%.
Mphamvu yayikulu m'makampani a mayiko omwe anamaliza ndalama zopangira upangiri wamphamvu 720.8 Bilion Yuan, akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa 22.8%. Zina mwa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowononga anthu 86.3 biliyoni Yuan, pansi pofika 26,5% chaka chimodzi; Mphamvu zamagetsi zinali 90.9 biliyoni Yuan, pofika 28,4% chaka chimodzi; Kugulitsa kwa nyukiliya kunali 67.7 biliyoni Yuan, pofika 25.7% chaka chimodzi pachaka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zoyendetsedwa ndi "lamba ndi mseu" woyambitsa, China wachulukitsa kwambiri ndalama zake mwa mgwirizano wa Sinolo-Africa ndi zomwe zidachitika mwatsopano. Komabe, izi zimakhudzananso ndi zandale zambiri, zachuma, komanso chikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuopsa kwa ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana.
Malo
Pakadali pano, madipatimenti oyenera apereka zolinga za "Dongosolo la 14 la" zaka 14 Malangizo pakupanga ma grid amalonda ndi mapulani osokoneza boti a netiweki ayambitsidwanso.
Zofunikira Kwambiri za Churzikulu za China Zimakhalabe Osasunthika, zodziwika ndi kulimba kwazachuma, zotheka kwambiri, chipinda chokwanira, cholimbikitsidwa chokhazikika, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe zachuma.
Podzafika 2023, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka za ku China kumatsimikizika kuti afikire kilowatts 2.55 biliyoni, kutuluka mpaka 2.8 biliyoni kilottot-maola pofika 2025.
Kusanthula kumapangitsa kuti mafakitale a China ayamba kukula kwazaka zaposachedwa, ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu m'makampani ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi uphunzitsi watsopano monga 5g ndi intaneti ya zinthu (iot), mafakitale a China alowa gawo latsopano la kusintha ndikukweza.
Zovuta Zachitukuko
Chitukuko chosiyanasiyana cha China chikuchitika mu majeremusi atsopano omwe amawonekera, ndi miyambo yamiyambo ndi zigawo za PTOVVOLTACTAIC mwachangu mu mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, mphamvu ya hydrogen, ndikupanga njira yolimbikitsira mphamvu yambiri. Gawo lonse la hydropewewewewewewewewewer yomanga, pomwe makamaka pamayendedwe osungiramo mphamvu, pomwe mphamvu yomanga mphamvu yodutsa dziko lonse ikulalikira.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa China kwalowa munthawi yovuta yosuntha njira, pogwiritsa ntchito zida, ndikusintha magwero amphamvu. Ngakhale kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwathandiza kupita patsogolo, gawo lomwe likuchitika kuti zisinthe lidzakumana ndi zovuta zoopsa komanso zopinga zowopsa.
Ndi magetsi amphamvu mwachangu komanso kusinthana kosalekeza ndi kukweza, kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu, mayunitsi amphamvu kwambiri, komanso kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa magetsi okwera kwambiri.
Makamaka, kuwonjezeka kwa ngozi zomwe sizimachitika mwachikhalidwe zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano monga momwe maluso amathandizira pakuthandizira makina, kusamutsa kuthekera, komanso kuthekera kovuta pakugwira ntchito kwamphamvu komanso kokhazikika kwa dongosolo la magetsi.
Post Nthawi: Sep-01-2023