Mu makampani amakono komanso tsiku ndi tsiku, zingwe zili paliponse, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti uthenga ndi mphamvu zimatumizidwa bwino. Kodi mukudziwa zambiri za "maubwenzi obisika" awa? Nkhaniyi ikulowetsani mkati mwa dziko lamkati la zingwe ndikufufuza zinsinsi za kapangidwe kake ndi zida zake.
Kapangidwe ka chingwe
Zigawo za kapangidwe ka waya ndi zinthu za chingwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kugawidwa m'zigawo zinayi zazikulu za kapangidwe kake monga kondakitala, chotenthetsera, choteteza ndi chosanjikiza choteteza, komanso zinthu zodzaza ndi zinthu zonyamula.
1. Wotsogolera
Kondakitala ndiye gawo lalikulu la kutumiza uthenga wa mafunde amagetsi kapena amagetsi. Zipangizo za kondakitala nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zokhala ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi monga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu. Chingwe chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa netiweki yolumikizirana ndi kuwala chimagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wowala ngati kondakitala.
2. Chotetezera kutentha
Chitsulo choteteza chimaphimba mbali zonse za waya ndipo chimagwira ntchito ngati choteteza magetsi. Zipangizo zoteteza magetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), Mapulasitiki a Fluorine, Zipangizo za Rabala, Zipangizo za rabala za Ethylene propylene, Zipangizo zotetezera rabala za silicone. Zipangizozi zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za waya ndi chingwe pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira zachilengedwe.
3. Chigoba
Chigoba chotetezachi chimakhala ndi mphamvu yoteteza pa chigoba choteteza kutentha, chosalowa madzi, choletsa moto komanso chosagwira dzimbiri. Zipangizo za chigobacho makamaka ndi rabala, pulasitiki, utoto, silikoni ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za ulusi. Chigoba chachitsulocho chimagwira ntchito yoteteza ndi kuteteza makina, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zingwe zamagetsi zomwe sizili ndi chinyezi chokwanira kuti chinyezi ndi zinthu zina zovulaza zisalowe mu chigoba choteteza kutentha.
4. Chigoba choteteza
Zigawo zotchingira zimachotsa minda yamagetsi mkati ndi kunja kwa zingwe kuti zisatuluke ndi kusokoneza chidziwitso. Zotchingirazo zikuphatikizapo pepala lachitsulo, tepi ya pepala ya semiconductor, tepi ya aluminum foil ya Mylar,Tepi ya Mylar yopangidwa ndi foil yamkuwa, Tepi ya mkuwa ndi waya wamkuwa wolukidwa. Chitsulo chotchingira chikhoza kuyikidwa pakati pa kunja kwa chinthucho ndi gulu la awiriawiri a mzere umodzi kapena chingwe cha multilog kuti zitsimikizire kuti chidziwitso chomwe chimatumizidwa mu chinthucho sichikutuluka komanso kuti mafunde amagetsi akunja asasokonezedwe.
5. Kapangidwe ka kudzaza
Kapangidwe ka zodzaza kamapangitsa kuti m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa chingwe chikhale chozungulira, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika, ndipo mkati mwake ndi kolimba. Zipangizo zodzazira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo tepi ya polypropylene, chingwe cha PP chosaluka, chingwe cha hemp, ndi zina zotero. Kapangidwe ka zodzaza sikuti kamangothandiza kukulunga ndi kufinya chivundikirocho panthawi yopanga, komanso kumatsimikizira mphamvu zamakina ndi kulimba kwa chingwe chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Zinthu zomangirira
Zinthu zomangira zimateteza chingwe ku mphamvu yokoka, zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi tepi yachitsulo, waya wachitsulo, zojambulazo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mu zingwe za fiber optic, zinthu zomangira ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ulusi usakhudzidwe ndi mphamvu yokoka ndikukhudza magwiridwe antchito a transmission. Monga FRP, ulusi wa Aramid ndi zina zotero.
Chidule cha zipangizo za waya ndi chingwe
1. Makampani opanga mawaya ndi zingwe ndi makampani omalizitsa ndi kulumikiza zinthu. Zipangizozo zimawononga 60-90% ya ndalama zonse zopangira. Gulu la zinthu, mitundu, zofunikira pakugwira ntchito bwino, kusankha zinthu kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa chinthucho.
2. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu za chingwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu monga zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi, zinthu zotetezera kutentha, zinthu zotetezera kutentha, zinthu zodzaza kutentha, ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi magawo ndi ntchito zake. Zipangizo za thermoplastic monga polyvinyl chloride ndi polyethylene zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza kutentha kapena kuphimba.
3. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi momwe zinthu za chingwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito zimasiyana, ndipo kufanana ndi makhalidwe a zipangizozo ndi zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gawo loteteza kutentha la zingwe zamphamvu zamagetsi ambiri limafuna mphamvu zamagetsi zambiri, ndipo zingwe zamagetsi otsika zimafuna mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukana nyengo.
4. Zipangizo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa chinthu, ndipo momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito m'makalasi osiyanasiyana ndi njira zopangira zinthu zimasiyana kwambiri. Makampani opanga zinthu ayenera kuwongolera bwino kwambiri khalidwe la chinthucho.
Mwa kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a zingwe, zinthu za zingwe zimatha kusankhidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Wopereka zinthu zopangira waya ndi chingwe wa ONE WORLD amapereka zinthu zopangira zomwe zili pamwambapa zokwera mtengo. Zitsanzo zaulere zimaperekedwa kuti makasitomala aziyese kuti atsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito ake akukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-28-2024