M'makampani amakono komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zingwe zili paliponse, kuwonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso ndi mphamvu zikuyenda bwino. Kodi mumadziwa bwanji za "maubwenzi obisika" awa? Nkhaniyi idzakutengerani mozama mu dziko lamkati la zingwe ndikufufuza zinsinsi za mapangidwe awo ndi zipangizo.
Kapangidwe ka chingwe
Mapangidwe azinthu zamawaya ndi chingwe amatha kugawidwa muzinthu zinayi zazikuluzikulu za kondakitala, kutchinjiriza, zotchingira ndi zoteteza, komanso zinthu zodzaza ndi zinthu zonyamula.
1. Kondakitala
Conductor ndiye gawo lalikulu pakufalitsa chidziwitso chapano kapena chamagetsi. Zipangizo za conductor nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi abwino kwambiri monga mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu. Chingwe chowunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu network ya optical communication chimagwiritsa ntchito fiber optical ngati conductor.
2. Insulation wosanjikiza
Chigawo chotchinjiriza chimakwirira mphepete mwa waya ndipo chimakhala ngati kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi. Zida zoyatsira zodziwika bwino ndi Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene yolumikizidwa ndi Cross-linked (Zithunzi za XLPE), Mapulasitiki a Fluorine, zinthu za Mpira, Ethylene propylene rabara, Silicone mphira kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Zidazi zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamawaya ndi chingwe pazinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunikira zachilengedwe.
3. M'chimake
Wosanjikiza woteteza amakhala ndi chitetezo pagawo lotsekera, lopanda madzi, loletsa moto komanso lopanda dzimbiri. Zida za m'chimake makamaka mphira, pulasitiki, utoto, silikoni ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana CHIKWANGWANI. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi ntchito yotetezera makina ndi chitetezo, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zingwe zamagetsi zokhala ndi chinyezi chosakanizidwa bwino kuti chiteteze chinyezi ndi zinthu zina zovulaza kuti zisalowe muzitsulo zamagetsi.
4. Wotchinga wotchinga
Zigawo zotchingira zimalekanitsa zingwe zamagetsi mkati ndi kunja kwa zingwe kuti ziteteze kutayikira ndi kusokoneza. Zinthu zotchinjiriza zimaphatikizapo pepala lopangidwa ndi Metallized, tepi ya Semiconductor, Aluminium zojambulazo za Mylar,Copper zojambulazo Mylar tepi, Tepi ya Copper ndi Waya Wolukidwa wamkuwa. Chotchinga chotchinga chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakati pa kunja kwa chinthucho ndi gulu la mzere umodzi uliwonse kapena chingwe cha multilog kuwonetsetsa kuti chidziwitso chomwe chimaperekedwa pazingwe sichinatayike komanso kupewa kusokonezedwa ndi mafunde amagetsi akunja.
5. Kudzaza dongosolo
Mapangidwe odzaza amapangitsa kutalika kwa kunja kwa chingwe kuzungulira, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kokhazikika, ndipo mkati mwake ndi wamphamvu. Zida zodzaza zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo tepi ya Polypropylene, chingwe cha PP chosawomba, chingwe cha Hemp, ndi zina zotero. Mapangidwe odzaza samangothandiza kukulunga ndi kufinya sheath panthawi yopanga, komanso amatsimikizira kuti makina ndi kulimba kwa chingwe chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Zinthu zolimba
Zinthu zomangika zimateteza chingwe kuti zisawonjezeke, zida zodziwika bwino ndi tepi yachitsulo, Waya wachitsulo, Chojambula chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mu zingwe za fiber optic, zinthu zokhazikika ndizofunika kwambiri kuti ulusiwo usakhudzidwe ndi kukangana komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Monga FRP, Aramid fiber ndi zina zotero.
Waya ndi chingwe zipangizo chidule
1. Makampani opanga mawaya ndi zingwe ndi ntchito yomaliza ndi msonkhano. Zipangizo zimapanga 60-90% ya ndalama zonse zopangira. Gulu lazinthu, zosiyanasiyana, zofunikira pakuchita bwino, kusankha zinthu kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo.
2. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zamagetsi zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zipangizo zopangira, zotetezera, zotetezera, zotetezera, zodzaza, ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi ntchito ndi ntchito. Zida zopangira thermoplastic monga polyvinyl chloride ndi polyethylene zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakutchinjiriza kapena kuwotcha.
3. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito chingwe ndi zosiyana, ndipo kufanana ndi makhalidwe a zipangizo ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chingwe chotchingira cha zingwe zamphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri chimafunikira mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndipo zingwe zotsika kwambiri zimafunikira kukana kwamakina ndi nyengo.
4. Zinthu zakuthupi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito kwazinthu, ndipo momwe zinthu zimakhalira komanso magwiridwe antchito amakalasi osiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe ake ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mabizinesi opanga zinthu ayenera kuwongolera bwino kwambiri.
Pomvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe azinthu za zingwe, zinthu za chingwe zimatha kusankhidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Wopereka waya wapadziko lonse lapansi wawaya ndi chingwe amapereka zida zapamwamba zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikuchita bwino kwambiri. Zitsanzo zaulere zimaperekedwa kuti makasitomala ayesedwe kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa za makasitomala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-28-2024