Popanga zingwe zamakono, zida zodzaza zingwe, ngakhale sizimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi, ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwadongosolo, mphamvu zamakina, komanso kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali kwa zingwe. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikudzaza mipata pakati pa kondakitala, kusungunula, sheath, ndi zigawo zina kuti zisungidwe mozungulira, kupewa zolakwika zamapangidwe monga core offset, kutuluka-kuzungulira, ndi kupotoza, ndikuwonetsetsa kumamatira kolimba pakati pa zigawo panthawi ya cabling. Izi zimathandizira kusinthasintha, kusinthika kwamakina, komanso kulimba kwa chingwe chonse.
Pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zodzaza chingwe,Chingwe chodzaza PP (chingwe cha polypropylene)ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amadziwika ndi kuchedwa kwake kwamoto, kulimba kwamphamvu, komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala. Chingwe chodzaza PP chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zingwe zamagetsi, zingwe zowongolera, zingwe zolumikizirana, ndi zingwe za data. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, kusavuta kukonza, komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira chingwe, yakhala yankho lalikulu pakudzaza chingwe. Momwemonso, mizere yodzaza pulasitiki yopangidwa kuchokera ku mapulasitiki obwezeretsedwanso imapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba pamtengo wotsika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa zingwe zapakatikati ndi zotsika mphamvu komanso malo opangira zinthu zambiri.
Zodzaza zachilengedwe monga jute, thonje, ndi zingwe zamapepala zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito pazinthu zina zotsika mtengo, makamaka pazingwe za anthu wamba. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwawo kwa chinyezi komanso kusakanizidwa bwino ndi nkhungu ndi dzimbiri, pang'onopang'ono amasinthidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa monga PP filler chingwe, zomwe zimapereka kukana madzi bwino komanso moyo wautali.
Pazigawo za zingwe zomwe zimafunikira kusinthasintha kwakukulu - monga zingwe zosinthika ndi zingwe zokoka - zingwe zomangira mphira nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa. Kukhazikika kwawo kwapadera komanso kukhazikika kwawo kumathandizira kuyamwa kugwedezeka kwakunja ndikuteteza kapangidwe kake kamkati.
M'malo otentha kwambiri monga zingwe zosagwira moto, zingwe zamigodi, ndi zingwe zamasewu, zida zodzazira zingwe ziyenera kukumana ndi zingwe zolimba zoletsa moto komanso kukana kutentha. Zingwe zamagalasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zotere chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwawo kwamafuta komanso mphamvu zolimbikitsira. Zingwe za asibesitosi zidathetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zaumoyo ndipo zasinthidwa ndi njira zina zotetezeka monga zida zotsika utsi, zopanda halogen (LSZH), zodzaza silikoni, ndi zodzaza ndi inorganic.
Kwa zingwe zowoneka bwino, zingwe za hybrid power-optical, ndi zingwe zapansi pamadzi zomwe zimafuna kusindikiza kwamphamvu kwamadzi, zida zotsekera madzi ndizofunikira. Matepi otchinga madzi, ulusi wotsekereza madzi, ndi ufa wonyezimira kwambiri amatha kutupa mwachangu akakumana ndi madzi, kutseka bwino njira zolowera ndikuteteza ulusi wamkati kapena ma conductor kuti asawonongeke. Ufa wa Talcum umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi zigawo za sheath kuti achepetse kukangana, kupewa kumamatira, komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
Ndi kugogomezera kwambiri pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, zida zodzaza ndi eco-friendly zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo monga zingwe za njanji, mawaya omangira, ndi zida za data center. Zingwe za PP zoletsa moto za LSZH, zodzaza silikoni, ndi mapulasitiki okhala ndi thovu zimapereka zabwino zonse zachilengedwe komanso kudalirika kwamapangidwe. Pazinthu zapadera monga loose chubu fiber optics, zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndi zingwe za coaxial, zida zodzaza ndi gel-monga optical cable filling compound (jelly) ndi mafuta a silicone fillers-nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kusinthasintha komanso kuteteza madzi.
Pomaliza, kusankha koyenera kwa zida zodzazira chingwe ndikofunikira pachitetezo, kukhazikika kwamapangidwe, komanso moyo wautumiki wa zingwe m'malo ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Monga katswiri wothandizira zida zopangira chingwe, ONE DZIKO LAPANSI ladzipereka kuti lipereke mayankho amtundu wanthawi zonse, kuphatikiza:
Chingwe chodzaza PP (chingwe cha polypropylene), zingwe zodzaza pulasitiki, zingwe zamagalasi, zingwe zodzaza mphira,matepi otsekera madzi, ufa wotsekereza madzi,ulusi wotsekereza madzi, zodzaza utsi wochepa wa halogen-free eco-friendly fillers, optical cable filler, silicone mphira fillers, ndi zida zina zapaderazi zochokera gel.
Ngati mukufuna zambiri za zida zodzazira chingwe, omasuka kulumikizana ndi ONE WORLD. Ndife okonzeka kukupatsani malangizo akatswiri mankhwala ndi thandizo luso.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-20-2025