Chingwe cha fiber optic chosagwira makoswe, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti chingwe cha fiber optic chotsutsana ndi makoswe, chimatanthauza kapangidwe ka mkati mwa chingwecho kuti chiwonjezere gawo loteteza la ulusi wachitsulo kapena galasi, kuti makoswe asatafune chingwecho kuti awononge ulusi wamkati wa kuwala ndikupangitsa kuti chingwe cha fiber optic cholumikizirana chisokonezeke.
Chifukwa kaya ndi chingwe chopachika pamwamba pa nkhalango, dzenje la chingwe cha paipi, kapena chingwe cha njanji chothamanga kwambiri, chothamanga kwambiri motsatira kuyika kwa chingwe cha fiber optic, kuyika kwa chingwe cha fiber optic nthawi zambiri kumakhala agologolo kapena makoswe ndipo makoswe ena amakonda kuyendayenda pamalopo.
Makoswe ali ndi chizolowezi chopukuta mano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa fiber optic cable, chifukwa cha kuluma kwa makoswe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha fiber optic cable mu fiber optic interruption nakonso kuli kofala kwambiri.
Njira Zotetezera Zingwe za Fiber Optic Zosagwira Makoswe
Zingwe za fiber optic zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi makoswe zimatetezedwa m'njira zitatu zazikulu izi:
1. Kulimbikitsa Mankhwala
Ndiko kuti, mu m'chimake cha chingwe cha fiber optic kuwonjezera chowonjezera chowonjezera. Pamene mbewa ikuluma chingwe cha fiber optic, chowonjezera chowonjezeracho chingapangitse kuti mucosa wa m'kamwa wa mbewayo ndi mitsempha ya kukoma zikhale zolimbikitsidwa kwambiri, kotero kuti mbewayo ileke kuluma.
Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a chorikisi ndi kokhazikika, koma chingwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali panja, monga chorikisi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi monga kutaya pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'chimake, zimakhala zovuta kuonetsetsa kuti chingwecho chimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali motsutsana ndi makoswe.
2. Kulimbikitsa Thupi
Onjezani ulusi wa galasi kapenaFRP(Mapulasitiki Olimbikitsidwa ndi Ulusi) opangidwa ndi ulusi wagalasi pakati pa zikopa zamkati ndi zakunja za chingwe cha fiber optic, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzi chili pansipa.
Popeza ulusi wagalasi ndi wopyapyala kwambiri komanso wofooka, poluma makoswe, matope agalasi ophwanyika amavulaza pakamwa pa makoswe, kotero kuti amachititsa mantha ndi zingwe za fiber optic.
Njira yolimbikitsira thupi yolimbana ndi makoswe ndi yabwino, koma mtengo wopangira chingwe cha fiber optic ndi wokwera, ndipo kupanga chingwe cha fiber optic ndikosavuta kuvulaza ogwira ntchito yomanga.
Popeza zilibe zigawo zachitsulo, zingwe za fiber optic zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo amphamvu amagetsi.
3. Chitetezo cha Zida
Ndiko kuti, gawo lolimba lachitsulo cholimbitsa kapena gawo la zida (lomwe pano limatchedwa gawo la zida) limayikidwa kunja kwa pakati pa chingwe cha kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makoswe azivuta kuluma kudzera mu gawo la zida, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga choteteza pakati pa chingwe.
Zida zachitsulo ndi njira yachikhalidwe yopangira zingwe zowunikira. Mtengo wopanga zingwe zowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotetezera zida si wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa zingwe wamba zowunikira. Chifukwa chake, zingwe zowunikira zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi makoswe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotetezera zida.
Mitundu Yodziwika ya Zingwe za Fiber Optic Zosagwira Makoswe
Malinga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za chida choteteza, zingwe za fiber optic zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zingwe za fiber optic zotetezedwa ndi tepi yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zingwe za fiber optic zotetezedwa ndi waya wachitsulo.
1. Chingwe cha Chitsulo Chosapanga Zitsulo Chokhala ndi Zida Zolimba
Mayeso amkati akuwonetsa kuti chingwe cha GYTS fiber optic chodziwika bwino chili ndi mphamvu yabwino yolimbana ndi makoswe (mbewa ya m'nyumba), koma chingwecho chikayikidwa m'munda, kuluma kwa makoswe, tepi yachitsulo yomwe yawonekera imawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuphatikizika kwa tepi yachitsulo kumakhala kosavuta kuti makoswe aziluma kwambiri, monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa chikusonyezera.
Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya chingwe cha fiber optic choteteza makoswe ndi yochepa kwambiri.
Tepi yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imakhala ndi kukana dzimbiri komanso kuuma kwambiri kuposa lamba wamba wachitsulo, monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzichi, chitsanzo cha chingwe cha fiber optic GYTA43.
Chingwe cha GYTA43 fiber optic chili ndi mphamvu yabwino yolimbana ndi makoswe pakugwiritsa ntchito, koma palinso zinthu ziwiri zotsatirazi za vutoli.
Chitetezo chachikulu ku kulumidwa ndi makoswe ndi lamba wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo chidebe chamkati cha aluminiyamu + polyethylene sichikhudza kuluma kwa makoswe. Kuphatikiza apo, m'mimba mwake wakunja kwa chingwe chowunikira ndi waukulu ndipo kulemera kwake ndi kolemera, komwe sikungathandize kuyika, ndipo mtengo wa chingwe chowunikira nawonso ndi wokwera.
Chingwe cha fiber optic chosapanga dzimbiri cha chitsulo cholimba chomwe chili ndi tepi yolumikizirana yomwe ingathandize kuluma makoswe, chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali chimatenga nthawi kuti chiyesedwe.
2. Chingwe cha Optical Fiber Waya cha Steel Wire
Kukana kulowa kwa zingwe zachitsulo zotetezedwa ndi fiber optic kumakhudzana ndi makulidwe a tepi yachitsulo, monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu Table.
Kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a tepi yachitsulo kudzapangitsa kuti ntchito yopindika ya chingwe ikhale yoipa kwambiri, kotero makulidwe a tepi yachitsulo mu fiber optic cable armoring nthawi zambiri amakhala 0.15mm mpaka 0.20mm, pomwe waya wachitsulo wokhala ndi waya wozungulira wa 0.45mm mpaka 1.6mm, waya wachitsulo wokhala ndi mainchesi a 0.45mm mpaka 1.6mm, waya wachitsulo wokhala ndi mainchesi a chitsulo wozungulira wa chitsulo nthawi zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yolimbana ndi makoswe ikhale yolimba, chingwecho chimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yopindika.
Ngati kukula kwa pakati sikunasinthe, chingwe chachitsulo chotetezedwa ndi waya wachitsulo chimakhala chachikulu kuposa mainchesi akunja a chingwe chachitsulo chotetezedwa ndi waya wachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chofunika kwambiri komanso chikhale chokwera mtengo.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kukula kwakunja kwa chingwe chachitsulo chotetezedwa ndi waya, chingwe chachitsulo chotetezedwa ndi waya chotetezedwa ndi makoswe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kapangidwe ka chubu chapakati monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa chikusonyezera.
Pamene chiwerengero cha ma cores a waya wachitsulo wotetezedwa ndi makoswe chili ndi ma cores opitilira 48, kuti zitheke kuyendetsa bwino ma cores a fiber, ma micro-bundle chubu angapo amayikidwa m'machubu otayirira, ndipo chubu chilichonse cha micro-bundle chimagawidwa m'ma cores 12 kapena ma cores 24 kuti chikhale fiber optic bundle, monga momwe chithunzi chotsatirachi chikusonyezera.
Chifukwa cha waya wachitsulo wotetezedwa ndi mbewa, kukula kwake ndi kochepa, mphamvu zake zamakina ndizochepa, kuti apewe kusinthika kwa chingwe, m'chikwama chozungulira cha waya wachitsulo kunja kwa tepi yachitsulo mudzavala zodzitetezera kuti mawonekedwe a chingwecho awonekere. Kuphatikiza apo, tepi yachitsulo imalimbitsanso magwiridwe antchito otsutsana ndi mbewa ya chingwe cha fiber optic.
Ikani Pamapeto
Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya zingwe za fiber optic zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi makoswe, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi GYTA43 ndi GYXTS monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Kuchokera ku kapangidwe ka chingwe cha fiber optic, mphamvu ya GYXTS yolimbana ndi makoswe nthawi yayitali ikhoza kukhala yabwinoko, mphamvu ya anti-rodent yakhala ikuyesedwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 10. Chingwe cha fiber optic cha GYTA43 sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito mu pulojekitiyi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mphamvu ya anti-rodent ya nthawi yayitali sinayesedwebe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pakadali pano, wogwiritsa ntchito amagula chingwe choletsa makoswe GYTA43 a yokha, koma kuchokera ku kusanthula komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, kaya ndi ntchito yoletsa makoswe, kusavuta kwa kapangidwe, kapena mtengo wa chingwecho, chingwe choletsa makoswe GYXTS chingakhale chabwino pang'ono.
Ku ONE WORLD, timapereka zipangizo zofunika kwambiri zopangira zingwe za fiber optic zomwe sizimakhudzidwa ndi makoswe monga GYTA43 ndi GYXTS — kuphatikizapo FRP, ulusi wagalasi, ndiulusi wotchingira madziUbwino wodalirika, kutumiza mwachangu, komanso zitsanzo zaulere zilipo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-24-2025