Mu mphamvu zamakono, zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kuchokera pansi pa mphamvu zapansi panthaka m'mizinda yofananira kumapiri ndi mitsinje, zingwe zam'madzi zamphamvu kwambiri zimatsimikizira kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ikuluikulu. Nkhaniyi ilonjela kuyamwa matekinologini osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zingwe zam'madzi, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe kake, kagulu kake, kupanga njira, magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza.
Kupanga kwa zingwe zam'madzi zam'madzi
Zingwe zam'madzi zimapangidwa makamaka ndi omwe amachititsa, zigawo zikuluzikulu, zigawo zoteteza ndi zigawo zoteteza.
Woyendetsayo ndi njira yofalitsira yapano ndipo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu. Copper imakhala ndi moyo wabwino, pomwe aluminiyamu amakhala ochepa mtengo ndi kuwala kolemera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati mawaya opindika kwambiri opindika kwambiri kuti awonjezere kusinthasintha.
Kusayang'ana ndi gawo lofunikira la chingwe cha ufiti, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa kwina ndikusandutsa wochititsayi kuchokera kudziko lina. Zipangizo zothekera zimaphatikizapo polyithylene wolumikizidwa (xlpe), pepala lamafuta, etc. xlpe ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, kukana mphamvu yamagetsi komanso mphamvu zambiri zamagetsi.
Wosanjikiza wotetezedwa wagawika m'bisiriting wamkati ndi kunja kokhazikika. Chikopa chamkati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga yunifolomu yamagetsi ndikupewa zotulutsa zakomweko kuti ziwonongeke otuwa; Chishango chakunja chimatha kuchepetsa kulowetsa gawo la gawo lakunja lamagetsi lakunja pathanthwe, komanso kupewa chipika chokhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi panja.
Wosanjikirayo amateteza chingwe kuti asawonongeke ndi zinthu zakunja monga kuwonongeka kwa makina, mankhwala otupa ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zida zachitsulo ndi mkwiyo wakunja. Dzanja lachitsulo limatha kupereka mphamvu zamakina, ndipo kumbali yakunja kuli ndi mphamvu zamadzi ndi anti-Colusctions.
2. Gulu la zingwe zamagetsi kwambiri
Malinga ndi magetsi, zingwe zam'madzi zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zingwe zapakatikati-zamagetsi (nthawi zambiri 3-35kv), zingwe zamagetsi kwambiri (110-110kv), chingwe cha ultrage-calning (pamwamba pa 500KV). Zingwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi zimasiyana kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake, zothandiza, etc.
Kuchokera pazinthu zothandizira, kuwonjezera pa zingwe za Xlpe ndi zingwe za pepala zotchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso chingwe cha mphira wa ethylene. Zingwe za pepala zimakhala ndi mbiri yayitali, koma chifukwa cha ndalama zawo zokonza ndi zifukwa zina, pang'onopang'ono zidasinthidwa ndi zingwe za xlope. Chingwe cha Ethylene Proble Debruble chimakhala ndi kusinthasintha komanso kukana nyengo, ndipo ndi koyenera zochitika zina zapadera.
3. Kupanga ndondomeko ya zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri
Kupanga chingwe champhamvu kwambiri ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta komanso yovuta.
Kupanga kwaokha kumafunikira malo amkuwa kapena aluminium kuti atulutsidwe, opindika komanso ena kuti awonetsetse kulondola kwa mawonekedwe ndi makina a wochititsa. Pakupotoza, misozi iyenera kukonzedwa bwino kukonza moyo wochititsayi.
Kudutsa kwa osanjikiza ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Kwa Xlpe chibwibwi chosanjikiza, zida za Xlpe zimatalika kutentha kwambiri komanso komwe kumakutidwa ndi wochititsa. Panthawi yotuluka, magawo monga kutentha, kukakamizidwa ndi liwiro liyenera kulamulidwa mosamalitsa kuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwa kusanjikiza.
Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi waya wa waya kapena tepi yachitsulo. Njira zopangira zamkati ndi zakunja ndizosiyana pang'ono, koma zonsezi zimafunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhulupirika kwa osanjikiza ndi kulumikizana kwabwino.
Pomaliza, kupanga kwa osanjikiza kumaphatikizapo kuyika kwa zida zachitsulo ndikudutsa munjira yakunja. Dzanja lachitsulo liyenera kukhala lolimba pachingwe, ndipo kudutsa kwa chingwe chakunja kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe osalala opanda zilema monga ming'alu ndi ming'alu.
4. Makhalidwe ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi apamwamba kwambiri
Pankhani yamagetsi yamagetsi, zingwe zamagetsi kwambiri zimafunikira kukhala ndi kukana kwakukulu, kutayika kochepa kwa dielert ndi magetsi okana magetsi. Kuzunza kwakukulu kumatha kulepheretsa kutayikira kwaposachedwa, kutayika kochepa kumachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pofalitsa, ndi magetsi abwino amatsimikizira kuti chingwe chimatha kugwira bwino ntchito yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Pankhani ya makina, chingwecho chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira, kuwerama radius ndi kusokoneza. Mukakhazikitsa ndi opaleshoni, chipikacho chimatha kupotaza kutambasula, kuwerama komanso mphamvu yakunja. Ngati makinawo ndi osakwanira, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chingangwe.
Kuchita zamagetsi ndikofunikira. Chingwecho chimatha kutentha pakugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka mukamathamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chingwecho chikuyenera kukana kutentha kwa kutentha ndikutha kugwira ntchito mopitilira mu kutentha kwina kumakhala ndi mavuto monga kubala. Cholinga cha XLPP chiri ndi kutentha kwabwino ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa kutentha kwambiri.
5. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kwa zingwe zam'madzi kwambiri
Pankhani ya kukhazikitsa, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikukonzekera njira kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yokhazikika ikhale yabwino komanso yotetezeka. Pakangogona, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisamale kwambiri, kuwerama ndikuthamangitsidwa kwa chingwe. Kwa chimbudzi cha mtunda wautali, zida monga zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zingwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kumanga.
Kupanga kwa chingwe cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira mu kukhazikitsa. Khalidwe la cholumikizira chimakhudza mwachindunji kudalirika kwa chingwe. Mukamapanga mafupa, chingwe chimafunikira kuvulazidwa, chotsukidwa, cholumikizidwa komanso chotsekedwa. Gawo lirilonse likufunika kuchitika molimbika moyenera ndi zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke zamagetsi ndi zamakina za cholumikizira chikwaniritse zofunika.
Ntchito yokonza ndiyofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazitali za magetsi kwambiri. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kumatha kuona ngati mawonekedwe a chinsinsi amawonongeka kapena chindapusa chawonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo, zida zina zoyeserera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyesa kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi komanso chotupa. Ngati mavuto apezeka, ayenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
6. Kulephera ndi kudziwika kwa zingwe zam'madzi kwambiri
Zolephera zofala kwambiri za zingwe zam'madzi zimaphatikizapo kusweka kwa kusweka, kutsitsidwa kwa wopondera, komanso kulephera kolumikizana. Kuwonongeka kwamisala kungayambike chifukwa cha kukalamba, kupuma pang'ono, kapena zokhuza kunja. Kupezeredwa kwa Harokic nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu yakunja kapena kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali. Kulephera kolumikizidwa kumatha chifukwa chopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osauka kapena kutentha kwambiri pakugwira ntchito.
Kuti muwone zolakwa izi, pali njira zambiri zodziwika. Kuzindikira pang'ono ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Pozindikira chizindikiro chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kutulutsa pang'ono m'khola, kumatha kutsimikiza ngati pali ziletso za kutukuka paliponse. Kupirira magetsi kumatha kuzindikira malo opirira magetsi kuthengo ndikupeza zovuta zokopa. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamafuta kumatha kudziwa kutentha kwa kutentha pamwamba pa chingwe, kuti chizindikiritso chomwe chingafana ndi zovuta monga kulumikizana.
7.Pasmation ndi chitukuko cha zipilala zam'madzi kwambiri pamagetsi
Mu mphamvu zamagetsi, zingwe zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'matauni a Grid Grid Grid Erge, mizere yotuluka kwambiri yamagetsi, kutumiza kosatha kwapadera komanso minda ina. M'magulu a mitengo yamatawuni, chifukwa cha malo ochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za pansi panthaka kumatha kusunga malo ndikusintha kukongola kwa mzindawu. Mizere yotuluka kwambiri yamagetsi imafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zam'madzi kwambiri kufalitsa magetsi kupita kumalo akutali. Kutumiza kwa batirine kuwonongeka kumatha kuzindikira kutumiza kwamphamvu kwa nyanja ndikupereka mphamvu zokhazikika kuzilumba ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ndi chitukuko chopitilira mphamvu zamaukadaulo, zingwe zamagetsi zazitali zawonetsanso zochitika zina. Imodzi ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zokhala ndi magetsi apamwamba. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kufunika kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yayitali, chitukuko cha zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri ultrage chikhala cholunjika. Lachiwiri ndi luntha la zingwe. Mwa kuphatikiza ma tonhurs ndi zida zina mu chingwe cha chingwe, chenicheni chowunikira chinsinsi cha malingaliro ndi chenjezo likhoza kuchitika, potengera kudalirika kwa chingwe. Wachitatu ndi kukula kwa zinsinsi zachilengedwe. Monga zofunikira za anthu pakutetezedwa zachilengedwe, kafukufukuyu ndi chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kochepa, zinthu zotchinga zobwezerezedwanso zidzakhala chitsogozo chamtsogolo.
Post Nthawi: Sep-24-2024