Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka waya ndi chingwe kumaphatikizapo wochititsa, kutchinjiriza, kutchinga, kunyezimira ndi zigawo zina.
1.
Ntchito: Wochititsa ndi chingwe cha waya ndi chingwe chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zamagetsi (magnetic), zambiri ndikuzindikira ntchito zina za kusintha kwa kusintha kwa ma ekimaso.
Zinthu: Pali zoseweretsa zomwe zidasankhidwa, monga mkuwa, aluminiyamu, copperper, aluminiyamu aluya; Ochititsa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, monga mkuwa, mkuwa wasiliva, mkuwa wa silickel-wating. Omwe amapanga zitsulo, monga chitsulo cha mkuwa, aluminiyamu a Copper-Copy, aluminium clad, etc.
2. Kukumbukira
Ntchito: Wosanjikiza wokutidwa mozungulira wochititsa kapena wowonjezera wopanga (monga tepi yowonjezera ya Mic), ndipo ntchito yake ndikuwunikira wochititsayi kuti atenge voliyumu yolingana ndi kuwononga ndalama.
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zotayika ndi polyvinyl chloride (pvc), polyethylene (phythylene-fluclant-freeth-fluthy, silika), ethylene Propylene mphira (EPM / EPDM), etc.
3. Kutetezedwa
Ntchito: Chosanjidwa chosanjikiza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu waya ndi chithokomiro chimakhala ndi malingaliro awiri osiyana.
Choyamba, kapangidwe ka mawaya ndi zingwe zomwe zimafalitsa mafunde a elekitirol-pafupipafupi (monga zingwe zamagetsi) kapena mafunde amagetsi (monga mapiri ofooka) amatchedwa ekspommagromagromagromagnatic. Cholinga ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa mafunde a elemalematromagnetic chakumaso, kapena kupewa zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zisasokonekere ndi zakunja, ndikupewa kusokonezedwa pakati pa alongo.
Chachiwiri, kapangidwe ka magetsi okwera magetsi kuti agwirizane ndi gawo lamagetsi pa oyendetsa galimoto kapena malo okhazikika amatchedwa biri yamagetsi yotetezedwa. Kulankhula mosamalitsa, m'munda wamagetsi kumafuna ntchito ya "chitetezero", koma kumangotenga gawo la homogening gawo lamagetsi. Chikopa chomwe chimakulunga chingwe chimakhala chokhazikika.
* Kapangidwe ka electromagnetic ndi zida
① Zovala zokutira: makamaka gwiritsani ntchito waya wamkuwa wamkuwa, waya wamkuwa wobiriwira, aluminiyamu-magrenesium alsing alloy, etc.
Tepiki yamkuwa yotetezedwa: Gwiritsani ntchito tepi yofewa yamkuwa kuti muvute kapena kukulunga molunjika kunja kwa chingwe;
③ Tepi ya Zitsulo Zosiyanasiyana:
④ Kukhazikika kwathunthu: Kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hitching.For, kukulunga (1-4) zokutira zopyapyala mutakulunga ndi tellar alul alungu wa aluminium. Mawaya amkuwa amatha kuwonjezera zosokoneza;
⑤ kulekanitsa + kutchinga (mbali zonse za waya kapena gulu la zingwe zimatetezedwa ndi aluminium fper tepi kapena waya wowoneka bwino mosiyana, kenako ndikutchinga)
⑥ Kukulunga: Gwiritsani ntchito waya woonda wamkuwa, wamkuwa wamkuwa, etc. kukulunga mozungulira waya wamatsenga, waya kapena mbali imodzi.
* Magetsi amateteza kapangidwe ndi zinthu
Zotchinga zotchinga: za zingwe za 5KV ndi pamwambapa, malo otsekemera owopsa amaphatikizidwa ndi wochititsa ndi malo okhazikika. Woyendetsayo amateteza wosanjikiza ndi malo osanjikiza. Woyendetsa amateteza ndi gawo la 500mmu ndikulira chifukwa cha tepi-domingu. Kugwiritsa ntchito chosanjikiza chosanjikiza ndi kapangidwe kake;
Kukulunga kwa waya wa mkuwa: waya wamkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulunga kwa mgwirizano, ndipo mbali yakunja ndi bala lokhazikika ndipo limakhazikika ndi tepi yamkuwa kapena waya wamkuwa. Kapangidwe kameneka nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazingwe zazifupi kwambiri, monganso zingwe zazikulu 35kv. chingwe champhamvu champhamvu;
Pitani pamkuwa Kukulunga: Kukulunga ndi tepi yofewa yamkuwa;
④ Chingwe chopingasa aluminium: chimatengera matepi ochulukirapo kapena ma aluminiyamu a aluminium alufupi, kuwotcherera, etc.
4. SOAT
Ntchito yankhaniyo ndi kuteteza chingwe, ndipo maziko ndi kuteteza kusokonekera. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chosinthachi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mitundu, mafomu a zojambula ndi zofunikira za kapangidwe kake zimasiyanasiyana, zomwe zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'magulu atatu:
Chimodzi ndicho kuteteza mikhalidwe yakunja, mphamvu zamakina nthawi zina, ndi chotetezera chotetezedwa chomwe chimafuna kuteteza kulowerera kwa mpweya wamadzi ndi mpweya woipa); Ngati pali mphamvu yayikulu yakumwa kapena kunyamula kulemera kwa chingwecho, payenera kukhala kapangidwe kazinthu zoteteza za zida; Chachitatu ndi kapangidwe kanu koteteza ndi zofunikira zapadera.
Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kaya ka waya ndi chingwe nthawi zambiri zimagawika m'magawo awiri akuluakulu: Sheat (malaya ndi malaya ako). Kapangidwe kamene kameneka mkati mwake ndi kosavuta, pomwe gawo lakunja likuphatikiza zitsulo zamimba ndipo zimalepheretsa zida zapamwamba kuti zisanjike a iwo athetsedwa powonjezera mankhwala osiyanasiyana kupita kunyanja yakunja; Ena ochepa ayenera kuwonjezera zigawo zoyambirira mu msinkhu wakunja ..
Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:
Polyvinyl chloride (pvc), polyethylene (pe), polyperfluorothylene (fepper), utsi wotsika halogen flamentant polsolefin (TPE)
Post Nthawi: Disembala-30-2022