Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wolumikizirana wakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa zombo zamakono. Kaya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda panyanja, polankhulana, zosangalatsa, kapena machitidwe ena ofunikira, kutumiza zizindikiro zodalirika ndiye maziko owonetsetsa kuti zombo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka. Zingwe za coaxial zam'madzi, monga njira yofunika kwambiri yotumizira mauthenga, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina olumikizirana ndi zombo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ipereka chiyambi chatsatanetsatane cha kapangidwe ka zingwe za coaxial zam'madzi, cholinga chake ndikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino mfundo zawo zopangira ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chiyambi cha Kapangidwe Koyambira
Woyendetsa Mkati
Choyendetsa chamkati ndiye gawo lalikulu la zingwe za coaxial zam'madzi, zomwe makamaka zimayambitsa kutumiza zizindikiro. Kugwira ntchito kwake kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi ubwino wa kutumiza zizindikiro. Mu machitidwe olumikizirana ndi sitima, choyendetsa chamkati chimakhala ndi ntchito yotumiza zizindikiro kuchokera ku zida zotumizira kupita ku zida zolandirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwake zikhale kofunika kwambiri.
Choyendetsa chamkati nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi mkuwa woyera kwambiri. Mkuwa uli ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikiro chitayike pang'ono panthawi yoyendetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mkuwa uli ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti uzitha kupirira kupsinjika kwina kwa makina. Mu ntchito zina zapadera, choyendetsa chamkati chikhoza kukhala mkuwa wopangidwa ndi siliva kuti chiwongolere magwiridwe antchito oyendetsera. Mkuwa wopangidwa ndi siliva umaphatikiza mphamvu zoyendetsera za mkuwa ndi mphamvu zochepa zotetezera za siliva, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito poyendetsa ma signali pafupipafupi.
Njira yopangira waya wamkati imaphatikizapo kujambula ndi kukonza waya wa mkuwa. Kujambula waya wa mkuwa kumafuna kuwongolera bwino kukula kwa waya kuti zitsimikizire kuti waya wamkati ukugwira ntchito bwino. Kukonza waya wamkati kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kukana dzimbiri komanso mphamvu za makina a waya wamkati. Pa ntchito zovuta kwambiri, waya wamkati angagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa multilayer plating kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, multilayer plating ya mkuwa, nickel, ndi siliva imapereka mphamvu yabwino yowongolera komanso kukana dzimbiri.
M'mimba mwake ndi mawonekedwe a kondakitala wamkati zimakhudza kwambiri momwe ma waya a coaxial amagwirira ntchito. Pa ma waya a coaxial am'madzi, m'mimba mwake wa kondakitala wamkati nthawi zambiri amafunika kukonzedwa bwino kutengera zofunikira zinazake zotumizira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutumiza kokhazikika m'malo am'madzi kuli bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kutumiza ma signal pafupipafupi kumafuna kondakitala woonda wamkati kuti achepetse kuchepa kwa ma signal, pomwe kutumiza ma signal pafupipafupi kochepa kungagwiritse ntchito kondakitala wokhuthala wamkati kuti akonze mphamvu ya ma signal.
Chitsulo Chotetezera
Chigawo chotetezera kutentha chili pakati pa kondakitala wamkati ndi kondakitala wakunja. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa chizindikiro ndi ma circuit afupiafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kondakitala wamkati asamatuluke kuchokera ku kondakitala wakunja. Zipangizo za gawo lotetezera kutentha ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso makina abwino kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi umphumphu wa zizindikiro panthawi yotumiza.
Chingwe chotetezera kutentha cha zingwe za coaxial zam'madzi chiyeneranso kukhala ndi kukana dzimbiri kwa mchere kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zapadera za m'nyanja. Zipangizo zotetezera kutentha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo thovu polyethylene (Foam PE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene (PE), ndi polypropylene (PP). Zipangizozi sizimangokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zotetezera kutentha komanso zimatha kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha ndi dzimbiri la mankhwala.
Kukhuthala, kufanana, ndi kukhazikika kwa gawo loteteza kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri momwe chingwe chimagwirira ntchito. Gawo loteteza kutentha liyenera kukhala lolimba mokwanira kuti lipewe kutuluka kwa chizindikiro koma osati lolimba kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingawonjezere kulemera kwa chingwe ndi mtengo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo loteteza kutentha liyenera kukhala losinthasintha bwino kuti ligwirizane ndi kupindika kwa chingwe ndi kugwedezeka.
Kondakitala Wakunja (Gawo Loteteza)
Choyendetsa chakunja, kapena gawo loteteza la chingwe cha coaxial, makamaka chimateteza ku kusokonezedwa kwa maginito akunja, kuonetsetsa kuti chizindikiro chili chokhazikika panthawi yotumiza. Kapangidwe ka choyendetsa chakunja kayenera kuganizira za kusokoneza kwa maginito akunja komanso magwiridwe antchito oletsa kugwedezeka kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa chizindikiro panthawi yoyenda pa sitima.
Chowongolera chakunja nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi waya wolukidwa ndi chitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chosinthasintha komanso choteteza bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa kusokonezeka kwa maginito. Njira yolukira ya chowongolera chakunja imafuna kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa kuluka ndi ngodya kuti zitsimikizire kuti chiteteze chikugwira ntchito bwino. Pambuyo poluka, chowongolera chakunja chimalandira chithandizo cha kutentha kuti chiwongolere mphamvu zake zamakaniko komanso zoyendetsera.
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chotchinga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri poyesa momwe chowongolera chakunja chimagwirira ntchito. Kuchepetsa kwambiri chitetezo kumasonyeza kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi kusokoneza kwa maginito. Zingwe za coaxial za m'madzi zimafuna kuchepetsa kwambiri chitetezo kuti zitsimikizire kuti chizindikirocho chimatumizidwa bwino m'malo ovuta amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, chowongolera chakunja chiyenera kukhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso mphamvu zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ogwirira ntchito a zombo.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yolimbana ndi kusokoneza maginito, zingwe za coaxial zam'madzi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zokhala ndi zikopa ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kapangidwe ka zikopa ziwiri kamaphatikizapo waya wolukidwa ndi chitsulo ndi pepala la aluminiyamu, zomwe zimachepetsa bwino mphamvu ya kusokoneza maginito akunja pa kutumiza kwa chizindikiro. Kapangidwe kameneka kamagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo ovuta a ginito, monga machitidwe a radar a sitima ndi machitidwe olumikizirana ndi ma satellite.
Chigoba
Chigobacho ndi gawo loteteza chingwe cha coaxial, chomwe chimateteza chingwecho ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Pa zingwe za coaxial za m'nyanja, zipangizo za chigobacho ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu monga kukana dzimbiri, kukana kuwonongeka, komanso kuchedwa kwa moto kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso chitetezo m'malo ovuta.
Zipangizo zodziwika bwino za chidebecho ndi monga polyolefin yopanda utsi wambiri (LSZH), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), ndi polyethylene (PE). Zipangizozi zimateteza chingwecho ku kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Zipangizo za LSZH sizipanga utsi woopsa zikawotchedwa, zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe yomwe imafunika kwambiri m'malo a m'nyanja. Pofuna kulimbitsa chitetezo cha sitima, zipangizo zotetezera chingwe cha m'nyanja nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito LSZH, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kuvulaza ogwira ntchito pamoto komanso zimachepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.
Kapangidwe Kapadera
Gulu Lokhala ndi Zida
Mu ntchito zomwe zimafuna chitetezo cha makina owonjezera, gawo lokhala ndi zida zodzitetezera limawonjezeredwa ku kapangidwe kake. Gawo lokhala ndi zida zodzitetezera nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi waya wachitsulo kapena tepi yachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwecho chikhale bwino komanso kuti chisamawonongeke m'malo ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo osungira unyolo wa sitima kapena pamadesiki, zingwe zodzitetezera za coaxial zimatha kupirira kugundana kwa makina ndi kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikirocho chiziyenda bwino.
Gulu Losalowa Madzi
Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri m'malo okhala m'nyanja, zingwe za coaxial za m'nyanja nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi gawo losalowa madzi kuti lisalowe chinyezi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chizindikirocho chikuyenda bwino. Gawoli nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapotepi yotchinga madzikapena ulusi wotchinga madzi, womwe umatupa ukakhudzana ndi chinyezi kuti utseke bwino kapangidwe ka chingwe. Kuti mutetezeke kwambiri, jekete la PE kapena XLPE lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti liwonjezere kulimba kwa madzi komanso kulimba kwa makina.
Chidule
Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake ndi kusankha zinthu za zingwe za coaxial za m'madzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zizitha kutumiza zizindikiro mokhazikika komanso modalirika m'malo ovuta a m'madzi. Chigawo chilichonse chimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti chipange njira yotumizira zizindikiro yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yokhazikika. Kudzera mu mapangidwe osiyanasiyana okonza kapangidwe kake, zingwe za coaxial za m'madzi zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zolimba zotumizira zizindikiro.
Ndi chitukuko chopitilira cha ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi sitima, zingwe za coaxial zam'madzi zipitilizabe kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu machitidwe a radar a sitima, machitidwe olumikizirana ndi satellite, machitidwe oyendera, ndi machitidwe osangalatsa, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu kuti zombo zizigwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka.
Zokhudza DZIKO LIMODZI
DZIKO LIMODZIyadzipereka kupereka zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira zingwe zosiyanasiyana za m'madzi. Timapereka zinthu zofunika monga mankhwala a LSZH, zipangizo zotetezera thovu la PE, mawaya amkuwa opangidwa ndi siliva, matepi a aluminiyamu opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndi mawaya opangidwa ndi chitsulo, kuthandiza makasitomala kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwira ntchito monga kukana dzimbiri, kuchedwa kwa moto, komanso kulimba. Zogulitsa zathu zimagwirizana ndi miyezo ya REACH ndi RoHS, kupereka chitsimikizo chodalirika cha zinthu zolumikizirana ndi sitima.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-30-2025