1 Kuyamba
Kuonetsetsa kusindikizidwa kwa zingwe za Fiber Optic ndi kuteteza madzi ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku chithokomiro kapena kuwonongeka kwa ma hydrogen, zomwe zimayambitsa yiso ndi chinyezi:
1) Kudzaza mkati mwa chingwe ndi mtundu wa thixotropic, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa madzi (hydrophobic), kutupira madzi ndi mtundu wokulirapo ndi otero. Zinthu zamtunduwu ndi zitsulo, ndikudzaza ndalama zambiri, mtengo wokwera kwambiri, wosavuta kuipitsa chilengedwe, kovuta kuchapa (makamaka chinsinsi kwambiri.
2) Mkati mwamkatikati ndi kunja kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunda omata ampheta, njirayi siyokwanira, yovuta, kokha ndi ochepa okha omwe angakwaniritse. 3) Kugwiritsa ntchito kukulira kowuma kwamadzi oletsa madzi (madzi owonjezera madzi, tepi yotseka madzi, etc.). Njirayi imafunikira ukadaulo wapamwamba, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu zakuthupi, mtengo waukulu, kudzikuza kwa chingwe komanso cholemera kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, "malo owuma" ayambitsidwa kukhala chingwe chowoneka bwino, ndipo wagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, makamaka pothetsa vuto la kudzitangana kwambiri komanso njira zovuta kwambiri za chinsinsi chachikulu. Zinthu zotsekemera zamadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu "chingwe chowuma cha" ndi ulusi woletsa madzi. Yarn yoletsa madzi imatha kuyamwa madzi mwachangu ndikutupa kuti apange gel wa gel, kutsekereza danga la ngalande yamadzi a chimbudzi, ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha kutsekereza madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ulusi woletsa madzi sulibe zinthu zamafuta komanso nthawi yomwe ingafunikire kukonzekera kuchepetsedwa popanda kusowa kofafaniza, ma sol sol osakhazikika. Pofuna kupeza njira yosavuta, zomangamanga zosavuta, ntchito zodalirika komanso zida zotsika mtengo zamadzi, tidapanga mtundu watsopano wamadzi otsetsereka, tathamangitse ulusi wamadzi wotsekemera wamadzi.
2 Madzi oletsa kufupikitsa madzi ndi mawonekedwe a madzi otsekereza ulusi
Ntchito yoletsa madzi oletsa madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ulusi waukulu woletsa madzi kuti apangitse kuchuluka kwa gel osakaniza ndi mandimu okwanira. Kuyambira kupitiriza kulowa pansi ndikufalikira, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha madzi kukana. Monga chithokomiro cha fibec optic chimayenera kuthana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana nthawi yopanga, kuyesa, mayendedwe, kusungitsa, ulusi woletsa madzi uyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe otsatira a her optic:
1) Kuwoneka koyera, makulidwe a yunifolomu komanso mawonekedwe ofewa;
2) Mphamvu inayake yokwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga chingwe;
3) Kutupa mwachangu, kukhazikika kwabwino kwamankhwala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamadzi mathithi ndi gel otalika;
4) Zabwino kusakhazikika kwa mankhwala, palibe zigawo zikuluzikulu, kugonjetsedwa ndi mabakiteriya.
5) Kukhazikika kwamitundu yabwino, kukana nyengo nyengo, kusinthika ku njira zingapo zotsatizana ndi zopangidwa zosiyanasiyana;
6) Kugwirizana bwino ndi zinthu zina za chingwe chokhota.
Makina atatu osagwirizana ndi madzi mu kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha fiber
3.1 Kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wosagwirizana ndi madzi mu ulusi wa fiber
Opanga zingwe opanga zimbudzi amatha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zopangira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi zomwe akuchita komanso zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito:
1) Madzi otalika chakuti madzi akunja akunja ndi ulusi wotchinga madzi
Kutalikirana kwa kapangidwe kakang'ono kameneka, msambo wakunja uyenera kukhala wokhalitsa wopanda chinyezi komanso chinyezi kuti chisalowe chingwe kapena cholumikizira. Kuti mukwaniritse chotchinga madzi ataliitali a chingwe chakunja, ulusi wamadzi wamadzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito wofanana ndi chingwe cholumikizira chamkati, ndikukutidwa ndi ma 2 cm (polyethylene) chipinda chotseka chaching'ono. Zotchinga zamadzi zimatupa ndikupanga gel patangopita kanthawi kochepa, kupewetsa madzi kuti asalowe pachingwe chochepa pafupi ndi vutoli, ndikuwonetsa cholinga cha chotchinga madzi, monga tikuonera Chithunzi 1.
Chithunzi 1: Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutsekereza kwa madzi mu chingwe chowoneka bwino
2) Madzi otalika chakuti chinsinsi cha chinsinsi cha chingwe chotchinga madziItha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chinsinsi cha magawo awiri a ulusi woletsa madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wamadzi wokhazikika, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi zingwe zokulirapo zokutira ofanana, kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi woletsa madzi wamphamvu kwambiri kuti uletse madzi; Chachiwiri chili m'malo omasuka, asanafikire chimbudzi cha mkati, ulusi wamadzi ngati phompho la phompho, mawonekedwe awiri oletsa kupindika, kuti aletse madzi otsekemera, opangidwa ndi "kapangidwe kake kopsa".
3.2 Kusankhidwa kwa ulusi wozunza madzi
Kuti mupeze madzi abwino onse kukana magwiridwe antchito ndikusintha makina pazopanga za fiber optic, izi ziyenera kuwonedwa mukamasankha ulusi wamadzi:
1) makulidwe a ulusi woletsa madzi
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kukulira ulusi woletsa madzi utatha kuzengereza madziwo pamtanda, kusankha kwa ulusi wotsekereza kwamadzi ndikofunikira, kumene, izi zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa chingwe ndi kukula kwa ulusi woletsa madzi. Mu chingwe cha chingwe chiyenera kuchepetsa kukhalapo kwa mipata, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wokulirapo wamadzi, kenako m'mimba mwake yotsekereza madzi kumatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, kuti muchepetse kuyendetsa bwino madzi, komanso kupulumutsa ndalama.
2) Kutupa ndi kulimba kwa gel
Diec794-1-F5B Madzi am'madzi amachitika pamtanda wathunthu wa chimbudzi. 1m wa mzere wamadzi umawonjezeredwa ndi chingwe cha 3m optic, 24h popanda kutaya kuli koyenera. Ngati kuchuluka kwa zikwangwani zotsekemera madzi sikugwirizana ndi kufalikira kwa madzi, ndizotheka kuti madzi adutsa m'ndimezo mkati mwa mayeserowo ndi nthawi yoletsa madzi osasunthika ndikutseka madzi, koma izi ndi zolephera. Ngati kukula kwamphamvu ndi nyongolotsi sikukwanira, sikokwanira kukana kukakamizidwa ndi mzere wamadzi, ndipo kutsitsa kwamadzi kudzalephera.
3) Kufewa kwa ulusi wamadzi
Monga zofewa za kutsekeka kwa madzi pa makina opanga, makamaka ofananira nawo, okana kukana, ndi zina zambiri.
4) Mphamvu ya anthu, kutalika ndi kutalika kwa ulusi wamadzi
Popanga chingwe chilichonse chamtchire, ulusi woletsa madzi uyenera kukhala kosalekeza komanso kosasinthika, zomwe zimafuna kulimba kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zotsekemera zam'madzi, ndikuwonetsetsa, kupindika, kutola ulusi wotseka madzi suwonongeka. Kutalika kwa ulusi wotsekeredwa kwamadzi kumadalira makamaka kutalika kwa thireyi, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwake, kutalika kwa chitali chotseka madzi.
5) Acidity acidity acuring ulusi woletsa madzi ayenera kukhala osalowerera, apo ayi ulusi woletsa madzi udzachita ndi chingwe chotchinga ndikupanga haidrojeni.
6) Kukhazikika kwa ulusi woletsa madzi
Gome Lachiwiri: Kuyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe oletsa kutsekeka kwamadzi oletsa madzi oletsa madzi ndi zida zina zotsekemera madzi
| Fananizani Zinthu | Kudzaza zakudya | Rite yotentha yamoto | Tepi yotseka madzi | Madzi otchinga ulusi |
| Kukaniza kwa madzi | Abwino | Abwino | Abwino | Abwino |
| Kusatengeka | Zosavuta | Ovuta | Zovuta kwambiri | Zosavuta |
| Makina | Wokwanira | Wokwanira | Wokwanira | Wokwanira |
| Kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali | Abwino | Abwino | Abwino | Abwino |
| Ndemanga yolumikizana | Chilungano | Abwino | Chilungano | Abwino |
| Chiwopsezo cholumikizana | Inde | No | No | No |
| Zotsatira za Oxidation | Inde | No | No | No |
| Zosungunulira | Inde | No | No | No |
| Misa iliyonse kutalika kwa chingwe cha chimbudzi | Cholemera | Chosalemera | Kulemera | Chosalemera |
| Zosafunikira Zosafunikira | Zotheka | No | No | No |
| Ukhondo pakupanga | Wosauka | Osauka kwambiri | Abwino | Abwino |
| Kugwirizira zakuthupi | Ma drams amphamvu | Zosavuta | Zosavuta | Zosavuta |
| Kugulitsa mu zida | Chachikulu | Chachikulu | Chachikulu | Ochepa |
| Mtengo | Okwezeka | Pansi | Okwezeka | Chepetsa |
| Ndalama Zopangira | Okwezeka | Okwezeka | Okwezeka | Chepetsa |
Kukhazikika kwa ulusi wotsekemera kwamadzi kumayesedwa ndi kukhazikika kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukhazikika kwakanthawi kochepa kumaonekera kwa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali (Kutalika kwa Speath Compled Proteter mpaka 220 ~ 240 ~ 240 ° C) pamadzi otchinga amadzimadzi ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito; Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuganizira ukalamba wamadzi okwera mtengo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, nyongolotsi kwa zaka 20 ~ 30) ndi kukana kwamadzi. Zofanana ndi mafuta oletsa madzi ndi tepi yotseka madzi, gel olimba ndi ulusi woletsa madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Zingwe zotsekereza madzi ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya gel komanso kukhazikika bwino kumatha kukhalabe ndi katundu woletsa madzi kwakanthawi kochepa. M'malo mwake, malinga ndi zomwe aku Germany ayenera ku Germany
3.3 Kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi woletsa madzi
Yarn yotseka madzi ngati zida zowoneka bwino kwambiri zamadzi, ndikusintha phazi la mafuta, otentha sungunura chomata madzi ndi matepi oletsa madzi owoneka bwino, ndi zina mwazinthu zotsekemera zamadzi poyerekeza madzi.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, ulusi woletsa madzi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri choletsa madzi choyenera chingwe chowoneka bwino, chimakhala ndi machitidwe omanga, ntchito yodalirika, yodalirika, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito; Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida kudzaza kowoneka bwino kuli ndi zabwino za kulemera kopepuka, kugwiritsa ntchito kodalirika komanso mtengo wotsika.
Post Nthawi: Jul-16-2022