Chingwe chowunikira cha ADSS ndi chingwe chowunikira cha OPGW zonse ndi za chingwe champhamvu chamagetsi. Amagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zida zapadera zamakina amagetsi ndipo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a gridi yamagetsi. Iwo ndi achuma, odalirika, ofulumira komanso otetezeka. Chingwe cha ADSS Optical ndi OPGW Optical cable chimayikidwa pansanja zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi ma voltage osiyanasiyana. Poyerekeza ndi zingwe wamba kuwala, iwo ali ndi zofunika zapadera kwa makina awo, makhalidwe CHIKWANGWANI ndi makhalidwe magetsi. Ndiye, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ADSS Optical cable ndi OPGW Optical cable?
1.Kodi chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic ndi chiyani?
Chingwe chowunikira cha ADSS (chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti all-dielectric self-supporting optical cable) ndi chingwe chopanda chitsulo chopangidwa ndi zida zonse za dielectric, zomwe zimatha kupirira kulemera kwake komanso katundu wakunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zoyankhulirana zamakina apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakulankhulana kwamagetsi ndi malo ena amphamvu amagetsi (monga njanji), ndi malo okhala ndi mtunda waukulu ndi maulendo monga madera omwe amawombera mphezi, kuwoloka mitsinje, ndi zina zotero.
2.Kodi OPGW fiber optic chingwe ndi chiyani?
OPGW imayimira optical ground wire (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti optical fiber composite pamwamba pa waya pansi pamutu), yomwe imagwirizanitsa chingwe cha kuwala mu waya wapansi wa chingwe chotumizira, ndikuchipanga ndikuchiyika nthawi yomweyo ngati waya wapansi wa chingwe chotumizira, ndikumaliza kumanga nthawi imodzi. OPGW kuwala chingwe ali ndi ntchito ziwiri pansi waya ndi kulankhulana, amene bwino bwino ntchito mlingo wa nsanja.
3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ADSS optical cable ndi OPGW Optical cable?
Chingwe chowunikira cha ADSS ndi chingwe cha OPGW chowoneka bwino nthawi zina chimakhala chopusitsa pochita popanda khomo la fiber optic cabling chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ma cabling, mawonekedwe, chilengedwe, mtengo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tione kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.
3.1 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: Mapangidwe osiyana
Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS chopangidwa makamaka ndi membala wapakati wamphamvu (Mtengo wa FRPchubu lotayirira (Zithunzi za PBT), zinthu zotsekereza madzi, ulusi wa aramid ndi sheath. Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha ADSS Optical chagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: sheath imodzi ndi sheath iwiri.
Makhalidwe a ADSS fiber optic chingwe:
• Optical fiber ndi PBT loose-tube structure mu casing.
• Chingwe chapakati pa chingwe ndi mawonekedwe osanjikiza.
• Imapindidwa ndi njira yopotoka ya SZ.
• Chophimba chakunja chimakhala ndi ntchito zotsutsana ndi magetsi komanso kuwononga dzimbiri.
• Chigawo chachikulu chonyamula katundu ndi ulusi wa aramid.
Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha OPGW chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri) ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi aluminiyamu, aloyi ya aluminiyamu) nthiti zolimbitsa zotumphukira. Pali mitundu inayi ya zingwe za OPGW: ACS (Aluminium Clad Stainless Steel Tube), chubu chotsekeka, chubu chapakati ndi ACP(Aluminiyamu yovala PBT).
Makhalidwe a OPGW Optical cable:
• Chidutswa chowoneka bwino (chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chubu chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha aluminiyamu)
• Monofilament yachitsulo (zitsulo zokhala ndi aluminiyamu, aluminiyamu alloy) zimalimbikitsidwa kuzungulira ponseponse.
3.2 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: Zida zosiyanasiyana
Zida zotetezera (XLPE/Mtengo wa LSZH) yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu chingwe cha ADSS chothandizira ntchito yamoyo panthawi yokonza ndi kukonza chingwe, chomwe chingachepetse kutayika kwa magetsi ndikupewa kugunda kwa mphezi. ADSS Optical Cable Yolimbitsa Chingwe ndi ulusi wa aramid.
Chingwe cha OPGW chopangidwa ndi zitsulo zonse, chomwe chili ndi zida zabwino zamakina komanso magwiridwe antchito achilengedwe ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa mtunda wautali. Zida za OPGW optical cable zolimbitsa gawo ndi waya wachitsulo.
3.3 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: Mbali zosiyana
Chingwe chowoneka bwino cha ADSS chitha kukhazikitsidwa popanda kuzimitsa mphamvu, chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, magwiridwe antchito abwino, opepuka komanso awiri ang'onoang'ono.
OPGW kuwala chingwe amapereka zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuwala CHIKWANGWANI unit, stranded lotayirira chubu chingwe kapangidwe, aluminiyamu aloyi waya ndi aluminiyamu clad zitsulo zitsulo zida, anti- dzimbiri kupaka mafuta pakati zigawo, mphamvu kunyamula mphamvu ndi utali wautali.
3.4 ADSS optical cable VS OPGW optical cable: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina
Chingwe chowoneka bwino cha ADSS chimakhala ndi mphamvu zodzaza ndi ayezi, pomwe OPGW ili ndi mawonekedwe abwinoko. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chingwe cha OPGW Optical ndi 1.64 mpaka 6.54m chocheperako kuposa cha ADSS optical cable mkati mwa 200 mpaka 400m pansi pa 10mm icing. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, katundu woyima, katundu wopingasa komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa OPGW optical cable ndizokulirapo kuposa chingwe cha ADSS. Chifukwa chake, zingwe za OPGW zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kumadera amapiri okhala ndi mipata yayikulu komanso kusiyana kwa kutalika.
3.5 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: osiyana unsembe malo
Ngati mawaya akukalamba ndipo amafunika kusinthidwanso kapena kusinthidwa, poyerekeza ndi malo oyikapo, zingwe za ADSS zowoneka bwino, ndipo zingwe za ADSS zowoneka bwino ndizoyenera kuyika m'malo omwe mawaya amoyo amayikidwa mumalo ogawa mphamvu ndi kufalitsa.
3.6 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Chingwe cha ADSS fiber optic chili ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri kwamagetsi, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa dzimbiri lamagetsi pa chingwe cha fiber optic ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi lamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina olumikizirana magetsi omwe sangathe kuzimitsidwa. Iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi nsanja yovutitsa kapena nsanja yolendewera ya chingwe chopatsirana, sichingalumikizidwe pakati pa mzerewo ndipo iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopanda ma electrodeless.
Zingwe zowoneka bwino za ADSS zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posintha zidziwitso za mizere yomwe ilipo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamizere yotumizira ma voliyumu ya 220kV, 110kV, ndi 35kV. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukwaniritsa zofunikira za sag yayikulu komanso kutalika kwa mizere yotumizira mphamvu.
Zingwe zamagetsi za ADSS zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina olankhulirana amagetsi othamanga kwambiri, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mizere yolumikizirana m'malo oyalana pamwamba monga madera omwe amakonda mphezi ndi zipata zazikulu.
ADSS kuwala zingwe Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito panja mlongoti kudzithandiza makhazikitsidwe, ogwira ntchito OSP maukonde, burodibandi, FTTX maukonde, njanji, mtunda wautali kulankhulana, CATV, chatsekedwa-dera TV, makompyuta dongosolo Intaneti, Efaneti m'dera maukonde, campus backbone network kunja kwa fakitale, etc.
OPGW fiber optic chingwe imakhala ndi anti-lightening discharge performance and short-circuits panopa ikuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale panyengo yamphezi kapena kuchulukirachulukira kwamphamvu kwamagetsi owoneka bwino amatha kugwirabe ntchito bwino.
Chingwe chowunikira cha OPGW chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa mizere ya 500KV, 220KV, ndi 110KV. Mbali yaikulu ya OPGW kuwala chingwe ndi kuti kulankhulana kuwala chingwe ndi pamwamba waya pansi pa mzere kufala mkulu-voteji zimaphatikizidwa mu lonse, ndi luso kuwala chingwe ndi kufala kwa mzere luso Integrated kukhala Mipikisano zinchito pamwamba pansi waya, amene si mphezi chitetezo waya, komanso pamwamba pamwamba kuwala ndi chingwe ndi waya waya. Pomaliza ntchito yomanga mizere yotumizira ma voltage apamwamba, idamalizanso kumanga mizere yolumikizirana, motero, ndiyoyenera kwambiri mizere yatsopano yotumizira. OPGW chingwe chowunikira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani amagetsi ndi mizere yogawa, mawu, makanema, kutumiza kwa data, ma network a SCADA.
3.7 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: zosiyanasiyana zomangamanga, ntchito, ndi kukonza
Chingwe chowunikira cha ADSS chimafunika kuyika waya wamba wamba nthawi yomweyo. Malo oyika zingwe ziwirizi ndi zosiyana, ndipo zomangazo zimamalizidwa kawiri. Kugwira ntchito kwabwino kwa chingwe cha kuwala sikungakhudzidwe pakachitika ngozi yamagetsi, komanso kungathe kukonzedwanso popanda kulephera kwa mphamvu panthawi ya ntchito ndi kukonza.
OPGW optical cable ili ndi ntchito zonse ndi ntchito ya waya pamwamba pamwamba ndi chingwe kuwala, kuphatikiza ubwino makina, magetsi ndi kufala. Ndikumanga kamodzi, kumalizidwa kamodzi, kuli ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kudalirika, komanso mphamvu zolimbana ndi zoopsa.
3.8 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: Mitengo yosiyana
Mtengo wa unit imodzi:
OPGW kuwala chingwe ali ndi zofunika kwambiri chitetezo mphezi, ndipo mtengo wa unit ndi wokwera. Chingwe chowunikira cha ADSS chilibe chitetezo cha mphezi, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Chifukwa chake, potengera mtengo wagawo, chingwe cha OPGW chokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa chingwe cha ADSS.
Mtengo wonse:
Chingwe chowunikira cha ADSS chimafunikanso kukhazikitsa waya wamba wamba kuti atetezere mphezi zomwe zimafunika kuonjezera ndalama zomanga ndi ndalama zakuthupi. Pankhani ya mtengo wanthawi yayitali, chingwe cha OPGW chimapulumutsa ndalama kuposa chingwe cha ADSS.
3.9 ADSS kuwala chingwe VS OPGW kuwala chingwe: Ubwino osiyana
ADSS optic chingwe
• Ulusi wa aramid umalimbikitsidwa mozungulira, ndi ntchito yabwino yotsutsana ndi ballistic.
• Palibe chitsulo, kusokoneza kwa anti-electromagnetic, chitetezo cha mphezi, kukana kwamphamvu kwamagetsi amagetsi.
• Kuchita bwino kwamakina ndi chilengedwe
• Kulemera kopepuka, kosavuta kupanga.
• Gwiritsani ntchito nsanja zomwe zilipo kale kuti musawononge ndalama zomanga ndi kuziyika.
• Kuyikidwa ndi magetsi kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa magetsi.
• Ndiwodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku chingwe chamagetsi, chomwe chili choyenera kukonza.
• Ndi chingwe chodzithandizira chokha, palibe chingwe chothandizira chopachika monga waya wopachika chofunika.
OPGW optic chingwe
• Zitsulo zonse
• Kuchita bwino kwamakina ndi chilengedwe.
• Imagwirizana bwino ndi waya wapansi, ndipo mphamvu zake zamakina ndi zamagetsi ndizofanana.
• Zindikirani kuyankhulana kwa fiber, ndi shunt short-circuit current kuti muwongolere mphezi.
4.Chidule
Zingwe za ADSS ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kuziyika kuposa zingwe za OPGW. Komabe, zingwe za OPGW zili ndi mphamvu zotumizira ma voltage apamwamba kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito polumikizana ndi matelefoni kuti atumize deta ndicholinga chotumiza mwachangu kwambiri. Ku ONE WORLD, timapereka njira imodzi yokha yopangira zida zopangira chingwe, zoyenera kupanga ma ADSS ndi OPGW. Ngati muli ndi zofunika pa zipangizo chingwe, omasuka kutifikira kwa ife!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-21-2025