Kodi Ndi Zipangizo Ziti Zomwe Mukudziwa Zokhudza Ukadaulo Wopanga Zingwe?

Zipangizo zokutira ndi kudzaza

Kukulunga kumatanthauza njira yokulunga zitsulo zosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zosakhala zachitsulo ku core ya chingwe monga tepi kapena waya. Kukulunga ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zotetezera, zotetezera ndi zoteteza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo zotetezera kukulunga, tepi yoteteza kukulunga, zotchingira zitsulo, kupanga chingwe, zida, kuluka ndi zina zotero.

(1)Tepi yamkuwa, tepi yopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi pulasitiki

Tepi ya mkuwa ndi tepi ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi mkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pa zingwe zamagetsi. Tepi ya mkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazingwe zotchingira zitsulo, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati mphamvu yoyendetsera magetsi ndi chitetezo chamagetsi, ndipo zimafunika kukhala zoyera kwambiri, mawonekedwe abwino a makina komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Tepi ya mkuwa ndi pulasitiki yokhala ndi mkuwa imachokera pa tepi ya mkuwa, yophatikizidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito potchingira chingwe cholumikizirana, chomwe chimafuna mtundu wofanana, malo osalala komanso osawonongeka, chokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yogwira, kutalika komanso mphamvu yoyendetsera magetsi.

(2) Tepi ya aluminiyamu yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki

Tepi ya aluminiyamu yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki ndiyo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi, mafuta, mankhwala ndi zina zokhudzana ndi chingwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino yosalowa madzi komanso kutetezera chinyezi. Imakulungidwa kapena kutalika, ndipo imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi chigoba cha polyethylene kudzera mu kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri kuti ipange kapangidwe kogwirizana. Tepi ya aluminiyamu yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki ili ndi mtundu wokhazikika, pamwamba pake posalala, mphamvu zapamwamba zamakanika, mphamvu yayikulu yolimba komanso kukana kutalikirana.

(3) Tepi yachitsulo, Waya wachitsulo

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zabwino kwambiri zamakina, tepi yachitsulo ndi waya wachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zigawo za zida ndi zinthu zina zonyamula katundu m'zingwe zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoteteza makina. Tepi yachitsulo imafunika kupangidwa ndi galvanized, kupakidwa mu chitini kapena kupakidwa utoto kuti iwonjezere kukana dzimbiri. Gawo la galvanized likhoza kupukutidwa mumlengalenga ndipo limakhala lolimba kwambiri, pomwe limatha kudzimana lokha kuti liteteze gawo lachitsulo likakumana ndi madzi. Monga zinthu zotetezedwa, waya wachitsulo ndi wofunikira kwambiri pazochitika zofunika monga kuwoloka mitsinje ndi nyanja, kuyikidwa pamwamba kwa nthawi yayitali. Pofuna kulimbitsa kukana dzimbiri kwa waya wachitsulo, waya wachitsulo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi galvanized kapena wokutidwa ndi polyethylene yolemera kwambiri. Waya wachitsulo wosapanga dzimbiri wokana asidi uli ndi kukana dzimbiri kwambiri komanso mphamvu zamakina, zoyenera waya wapadera ndi chingwe.

(4)Tepi ya nsalu yosalukidwa

Tepi ya nsalu yosalukidwa imatchedwanso nsalu yosalukidwa, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa ngati thupi lalikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira, zomwe ulusi wa polyester ndiye womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Yoyenera kukulunga kapena kuyika zingwe. Mawonekedwe a kufalikira kwa ulusi ndi ofanana, palibe nkhungu, zinyalala zolimba ndi mabowo, palibe ming'alu m'lifupi, youma komanso yosanyowa.

(5) Tepi yosapsa ndi moto

Tepi yosapsa moto imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: tepi yosapsa moto ndi tepi yoletsa moto, yomwe imatha kusunga kutentha kwa magetsi pansi pa moto, monga tepi ya mica ndi tepi yosakanikirana ya ceramic; tepi yoletsa moto, monga riboni yagalasi, imatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa moto. Tepi ya mica yoletsa moto yokhala ndi pepala la mica ngati pakati pake ili ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zabwino kwambiri komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri.

Chingwe chopangira zinthu chopanda mphamvu cha ceramic chimathandiza kuti chizimitse moto mwa kuyika mu chipolopolo cha ceramic. Tepi ya ulusi wagalasi yokhala ndi zinthu zake zosayaka, zosatentha, zoteteza magetsi ndi zina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipolopolo choteteza chingwe choletsa moto, kuti ipereke chitsimikizo champhamvu cha chitetezo cha chingwe.

(6)Tepi yotsekereza madzi

Tepi yotchinga madzi imapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za nsalu yosalukidwa ndi ulusi wa polyester komanso zinthu zomwe zimayamwa madzi kwambiri. Madzi akalowa m'madzi, zinthu zomwe zimayamwa madzi zimakula mofulumira kuti zikwaniritse mpata wa chingwe, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi asalowerere komanso kufalikira. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimayamwa madzi ndi monga carboxymethyl cellulose, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhala ndi hydrophilicity yabwino komanso kusunga madzi ndipo ndizoyenera kuteteza zingwe kuti zisalowe m'madzi.

(7) Zinthu zodzaza

Zipangizo zodzazira chingwe ndi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukana kutentha, kusasinthasintha komanso kusayambitsa mavuto ndi zipangizo zolumikizira chingwe. Chingwe cha polypropylene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zokhazikika zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala, mphamvu zambiri zamakanika komanso kukana kutentha bwino. Zingwe zodzaza pulasitiki zopangidwa kale zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yobwezeretsanso zinyalala, zomwe ndi zotetezeka ku chilengedwe komanso zotsika mtengo. Mu zingwe zoletsa moto komanso zoteteza moto, chingwe cha asbestos chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kutentha bwino komanso kukana moto, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu kumawonjezera mtengo.