Ndi Zida Ziti Zomwe Mumadziwa Zokhudza Ukadaulo Wopanga Ma Cable?

Kukulunga ndi kudzaza zipangizo

Kukulunga kumatanthawuza kukulunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo kapena zopanda zitsulo pakatikati pa chingwe mu mawonekedwe a tepi kapena waya. Kukulunga ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kusungunula, kutchingira ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza kukulunga, kukulunga tepi yotchinga, kutchingira zitsulo, kupanga chingwe, zida zankhondo, kuluka ndi zina zotero.

(1)Tepi yamkuwa, tepi yamkuwa ndi pulasitiki

Tepi yamkuwa ndi tepi yophatikizika ya mkuwa-pulasitiki imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake mu zingwe zamagetsi. Tepi yamkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zitsulo zotchingira zosanjikiza, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yotchinga pakali pano komanso chitetezo chamagetsi, ndipo chimayenera kukhala ndi chiyero chachikulu, zinthu zamakina abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Mkuwa-pulasitiki gulu tepi zachokera mkuwa tepi, kuphatikizapo pulasitiki filimu, ntchito kulankhulana chingwe chishango, amafuna yunifolomu mtundu, yosalala pamwamba ndipo palibe kuwonongeka, ndi mkulu kumakokedwa mphamvu, elongation ndi madutsidwe.

(2) Tepi ya pulasitiki yokutidwa ndi aluminiyamu

Tepi ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi pulasitiki ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi, petroleum, mankhwala ndi magawo ena a chingwe, chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwamadzi komanso kutchinjiriza chinyezi kumakondedwa. Zimakulungidwa kapena motalika, ndipo zimamangirizidwa mwamphamvu ndi sheath ya polyethylene kupyolera mu kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu kuti apange dongosolo lophatikizika. Tepi ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi pulasitiki imakhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika, pamwamba pake, mawonekedwe apamwamba amakina, kulimba kwamphamvu komanso kukana kutalika.

(3) Tepi yachitsulo, Waya wachitsulo

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zamakina, tepi yachitsulo ndi waya wachitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo ndi zinthu zina zonyamula katundu mu zingwe zomwe zimagwira ntchito yoteteza makina. Tepi yachitsulo iyenera kupakidwa malata, malata kapena penti kuti isachite dzimbiri. Chosanjikiza cha malata chimatha kupitilira mumlengalenga ndipo chimakhala chokhazikika, pomwe chimatha kudzipereka kuti chiteteze chitsulo chikakumana ndi madzi. Monga zida zankhondo, waya wachitsulo ndi wofunikira pazochitika zofunika monga kuwoloka mitsinje ndi nyanja, kuyala pamwamba pamtunda wautali. Pofuna kukonza kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa waya wachitsulo, waya wachitsulo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi malata kapena wokutidwa ndi polyethylene yapamwamba kwambiri. Waya wachitsulo wosapanga dzimbiri wosasunthika wa asidi uli ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso makina amakina, oyenera waya ndi chingwe chapadera.

(4)Tepi yansalu yopanda nsalu

Tepi yansalu yopanda nsalu imatchedwanso nsalu yopanda nsalu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi ulusi wopangira ngati thupi lalikulu ndi zomatira, zomwe ulusi wa poliyesitala ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Oyenera kukulunga kapena kukayala zingwe. Maonekedwe a fiber kugawa ndi yunifolomu, palibe nkhungu, zonyansa zolimba ndi mabowo, palibe ming'alu m'lifupi, youma komanso osanyowa.

(5) Tepi yotchinga moto

Tepi yotchinga moto imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: tepi yotchinga moto ndi retardant yamoto, yomwe imatha kusunga magetsi pansi pamoto, monga mica tepi ndi ceramic refractory composite tepi; Tepi yoletsa moto, monga riboni yagalasi, imatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa lawi. The refractory mica tepi yokhala ndi pepala la mica popeza pachimake chake chimakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamagetsi komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri.

Mzere wa ceramic refractory composite strip umakwaniritsa zolepheretsa moto powombera muzitsulo za ceramic. Tepi ya galasi yagalasi yokhala ndi zosawotcha, zosatentha kutentha, kutsekemera kwa magetsi ndi zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri muzitsulo zopangira moto, kupereka chitsimikizo cholimba cha chitetezo cha chingwe.

(6)Tepi yotchinga madzi

Tepi yotchinga madzi imapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za nsalu za polyester fiber zosalukidwa komanso zinthu zoyamwa kwambiri. Pamene madzi amalowa, zinthu zomwe zimayamwa zimakula mofulumira kuti zidzaze kusiyana kwa chingwe, zomwe zimalepheretsa kulowetsedwa kwa madzi ndi kufalikira. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zimaphatikizanso carboxymethyl cellulose, etc., yomwe ili ndi hydrophilicity yabwino kwambiri komanso kusungidwa kwamadzi ndipo ndiyoyenera kuteteza zingwe kuti madzi asakane.

(7) Kudzaza zinthu

Zida zodzazira ma chingwe ndizosiyanasiyana, ndipo chinsinsi ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kukana kutentha, osati hygroscopic komanso osachita zoyipa ndi zida zolumikizirana ndi chingwe. Chingwe cha polypropylene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa thupi ndi mankhwala, mphamvu zamakina apamwamba komanso kukana kutentha kwabwino. Mizere yopangira pulasitiki yopangiratu imapangidwa ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala zapulasitiki, zomwe ndizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso zachuma. M'zingwe zoletsa moto komanso zosagwira moto, chingwe cha asibesitosi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi kutentha komanso kuletsa moto, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezera mtengo.